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KMID : 0877120220350020069
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Journal of Korean Medical History
2022 Volume.35 No. 2 p.69 ~ p.82
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Korean independence activist Hong-Kyun Shin
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Lee Sang-Hwa
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Abstract
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Shin Hong-gyun was born on August 20, 1881. The second son of Shin Tae-geom (申泰儉) in Sangsang-ri, Sinbukcheong-myeon, Bukcheong-gun, Hamgyeongnam-do. His family had been carrying on the oriental medicine business as a family business. At that time, the family of oriental doctors who passed the general examination of the Joseon Dynasty had been continuing the oriental medicine business from generation to generation. Starting with exile in North Gando in 1911, he was located in Wangga-dong, 17 Doo-gu, Changbaek-hyeon. In 1915, he met General Choi Un-san in Bongo-dong, treated the soldiers suffering from cellulitis, and participated in the training process to prepare for the upcoming anti-Japanese war. However, there is a gradual difference of opinion with General Choi Woon-san, so he leaves Bono-dong after a year and meets Sorae Kim Jung-geon, and joins the founding of Wonjonggyo and Daejindan, an anti-Japanese armed group.
It is said that Shin Hong-gyun established many schools in Korean villages destroyed by the Gyeongshin disaster, and 14 schools were established under the names of Wonjonggyo and Daejin. After the Japanese established the puppet Manchukuo in 1931, the Manchurian Defense Forces were formed. Koreans and Chinese immigrants to Manchuria worked together to carry out a joint Korean-Chinese anti-Japanese operation towards the Japanese Empire. In 1933, 50 of the Daejindan members joined the Korean Independence Army, and among them, Shin Hong-gyun began to work as a medical doctor in earnest.
During an ambush in Daejeonryeong Valley, he could not even get a proper meal and, to make matters worse, even got wet in the rainy season, so the situation was not smooth in various ways. At this time, Shin Hong-gyun showed his knowledge of herbal medicine, picked black wood ear mushrooms that grew wild in the mountains, washed them in rain water, and provided food to the independence fighters and relieved them of hunger. After the Battle of Daejeon-ryeong, the Japanese army's suppression of the independence forces intensified, and most of the independence fighters escaped from the Chinese army's encirclement and were scattered. Ahn Tae-jin and others led the remaining units and continued the anti-Japanese armed struggle in the forest areas of Yeongan, Aekmok, Mokneung, and Milsan.
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KEYWORD
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Hongkyun Shin, Hongkyun Shin, Choi Unsan, Junggeon Kim, Wonjonggyo, Daejinjin, Battle of Daejeonyeong
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